
CD45R, also known as B220, is an isoform of CD45. It is a member of the protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) family with a molecular weight of approximately 180-240 kD. CD45R is expressed on B cells (at all developmental stages from pro-B cells through mature B cells), activated B cells, and subsets of T and NK cells. CD45R (B220) is also expressed on a subset of abnormal T cells involved in the pathogenesis of systemic autoimmunity in MRL-Fas<sup>lpr</sup> and MRL-Fas<sup>gld</sup> mice. It plays a critical role in TCR and BCR signaling. The primary ligands for CD45 are galectin-1, CD2, CD3, and CD4. CD45R is commonly used as a pan-B cell marker; however, CD19 may be more appropriate for B cell specificity.

V roku 2007 získali Nobelovu cenu za fyziológiu alebo medicínu Mario R. Capecchi (USA), Sir Martin E...
Čítať viac
Trh s farmaceutickymi a biologickymi liekmi ponuka siroku skalu pripravkov urcenych na liecbu mnohyc...
Čítať viac
S oteplovanim pocasia rastie aj riziko prisatia kliestov. Tieto drobne pavukovce prenasaju mnoho roz...
Čítať viac